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A dog's coat is often considered to be little more than a decorative accessory, but there is more to it. A dog's coat keeps him warm. A long-haired coat provides protection against the cold. Of course, that long hair also tends to gather more dirt and require more care. Other dogs have medium-length coats that also have an undercoat. They tend to have soft outercoats that usually stay fairly clean, but they're not as weather-proof and the harsh hairs that shed during the molting season can be a nuisance. Wire-haired dogs can be the best solution for those concerned with shedding. These dogs, such as terriers and schnauzers, shed little to no hair and really don't get dirty. However, most wire-haired dogs require stripping, which involves pulling out the dead hairs, and this requires both patience and skill. Stripping can be accomplished by a professional groomer, and they can also clip your dog according to his breed standard if you desire.
Many dogs require regular grooming. Most longhaired dogs should be groomed at least once a week, otherwise you're bound to end up with a real mess on your hands. A good grooming session can take tend minutes or longer. Other breeds, such as poodles, require professional-quality clipping and grooming to keep them looking good. For around the house, lint brushes and a good quality vacuum are key.
Some people are allergic to the dander spread by most dogs, but some breeds will be easier to tolerate than others. Breeds that shed little to no hair include Silky Terriers, Irish Water Spaniels, Briards, Bouviers, Bichon Frises, Poodles, and any of the breeds with hair rather than fur. The 'double-coated' breeds--those with a soft undercoat covered by longer outside hairs--usually shed copiously and lose most of their undercoat twice a year. Giving your dog a warm bath and brushing thoroughly several times during this molting period will keep the furballs in your house to a minimum.
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